Turkey’s public universities are among the most important universities in the world today. They are a meeting place for many nationalities and all those seeking knowledge and wanting to complete their university studies in a country known for its higher education and great educational capabilities, which attract many people from all over the world in general. The most important thing that makes people go to this great and ancient country for education is the good reputation that everyone who goes to Turkey for the purpose of study or tourism conveys.
Turkish universities have developed significantly in recent times and have become in the picture unlike many other universities around the world. They include many specializations that allow all students to choose the best for them. Here, every student finds what he wants and what he wants in order to reach glory in the sky of education through public universities in Turkey, which we will learn about the most prominent of them in the following article, as well as learning about the application requirements and dates and the best of these universities that we find many people searching for online.
Admission to public universities in Turkey is more difficult than admission to private universities. Admission requirements vary among universities. We can divide undergraduate universities into five sectors:
YÖS sector: These are universities where students are required to take only the university’s YÖS exam or one of the YÖS exams administered by other Turkish universities, such as Istanbul University, which only accepts its own university’s exam, unlike some other universities, such as Gaziantep University, for example, which accepts its own exam as well as the Istanbul University exam.
International Testing Sector: The student must take one of the international tests, such as:
SAT or ACT and/or AL tests of British high schools such as Hacettepe University and Boğaziçi University.
Local and International Secondary Schools: Accepts Arab and local secondary school certificates, in addition to certificates from the second sector (the international examinations sector). However, this type of university gives priority to students from the second sector during application.
Fourth sector: accepts certificates from both the first and second sectors, such as Yildiz Technical University.
Fifth Sector: Accepts all degrees such as Yedrim Bayezid University, Ankara University, Karpuk University, and Sakarya University, but this type of university gives priority to students from the first and second sectors.
Admission to medical departments in public universities:
This requires a great deal of effort from students, as most public universities only accept students with YÖS or international certificates and scores close to 100% on the YÖS exam.
To be accepted into engineering or arts majors: the student must prepare to take the American SAT exam and obtain a score of 1250 or higher.
Universities differ from one another in their admission requirements. We can divide universities at the master’s level into two sectors:
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Sector 1: Needs testing
Second Sector: Direct applications are accepted with a bachelor’s degree.
Comparison in applying to public universities
Universities differ in their application methods, which include:
Electronic comparison
Electronic comparison + sending papers by mail
Fill out the form by hand + mail the papers
Direct comparison by traveling to the university and submitting the papers by hand
Some universities require payment of application fees during the negotiation process, ranging from $20 to $150, depending on the university. In addition, some universities require interviews with students before accepting them.
Information about application deadlines for Turkish public universities
First, the comparison in the undergraduate stage
Public universities differ in their application opening and closing dates, results and registration dates. Some universities open applications for two weeks in May, while others open them in June or July. However, in general, the first public university to open its doors for applications begins in the last week of April of each year, and the last public university closes its applications on the first day of the last week of September.
Some public universities open more than one competition for applications due to the lack of seats during the first competition and the failure of accepted students to register at the university.
Some universities open more than one competition, allocating one competition for students applying through the YÖS exam, another competition for students applying with international certificates, and a third competition for students applying with local high schools in their countries.
Second, comparison in the master’s and doctoral stages:
Public universities differ from one another in the dates for opening and closing the application process, the dates for results, and registration, because not all universities open applications at the same time.
Universities open applications twice a year, the first during June and July of each year, and the second during December and January of each year.
High school diploma
High school certificate transcript
Passport photo
Selfie
YOS test certificate or international tests, if any
Bachelor’s degree certificate if applying for a master’s degree, and both bachelor’s and master’s degree certificates if applying for a doctorate degree.
A bachelor’s degree transcript for applying for a master’s degree, and two bachelor’s and master’s degree transcripts for applying for a doctorate degree.
At least two letters of recommendation
Letter of intent
GRE
But it is not required in all universities.
Turkish public universities occupy distinguished and advanced positions in terms of competition on the list of the best universities in the world in general. This is due to the distinguished services and high level of education that Turkey provides in all its universities, which have received great praise from many people from different countries of the world and everyone who studied at these five major universities, which we will learn about in the paragraphs of the following article:
Bosphorus University: It is one of the public universities in Türkiye that offers a high level of education and is attended by many students from different countries of the world. This university ranks first among Turkish public universities and 234th in the world.
Middle East Technical University: The prestigious university, as many people call it, is distinguished by its high level of sophistication in dealing with students, as praised by everyone who has studied at this university for the distinguished level it offers. The university is ranked second among Turkish public universities and 367th in the global ranking of the best universities worldwide.
Istanbul Technical University: It is the third university in Turkey on the list of Turkish public universities that specialize in technical studies. This university is ranked third among Turkish universities on the local level, while in terms of its position on the list of the best universities worldwide, it is ranked 376.
Ankara University: It is one of the major universities in Turkey and is always at the forefront of universities on the local level, although there is strong competition for the first five places among many universities, and the ranking varies from time to time. In terms of the global level, Ankara University is ranked 597th among the major universities worldwide.
Istanbul University: It is the most prestigious university in Turkey and the oldest university in terms of establishment in this great country. Although it has not remained at the forefront of universities locally, it is always present in the list of the top 5 universities in Turkey. On the global level, its position among universities in various countries of the world is ranked 663.
Many students seek to study at international and distinguished universities with a high level of education in order to benefit from this education in the future, but the obstacle at this time is only one thing: “money.” Therefore, people search online for the cheapest Turkish public universities to apply to and benefit from higher education and a certificate in a good job position later. When talking about study expenses in Turkish public universities, they start at approximately $500 in universities such as the Middle East Technical University, but costs vary according to the college and the university. When talking about the most expensive universities, it is Ankara Yildirim Bayezid University, where the cost of one academic year reaches up to three thousand dollars, especially in the engineering colleges, and eight thousand dollars for human medicine.
